Easily find the best lens for portraits

Don Orkoskey | January 18, 2024

the best lenses for portraits

You're looking to mesmerize people with stunning portraits. However, you're not sure how to select the best lens for portrait photography. Let's explore the world of portrait lenses and discover the key to making your subjects stand out.

Prime Lenses Are The Best Portrait Lenses

Prime lenses with focal lengths ranging from around 70mm to 150mm are going to be your best portrait lens. In fact, these lenses are your ticket to portrait perfection. Why is that?

Lenses in this focal length are ideal for the slight compression they provide. The results are a more flattering look for most people. Prime lenses are typically tack sharp, at least when compared with similarly priced Zoom lenses.

What are Prime Lenses

Prime lenses, unlike their zoom counterparts, offer a fixed focal length. This limitation may sound like a drawback, but it's the key to creating those jaw-dropping portraits.

Because prime lenses have one focal length there are fewer moving parts. Also there are fewer pieces of glass. As a result, their less complicated design helps make them very sharp. Additionally they often feature large apertures meaning you can make your background look more out-of-focus.

When to buy a Nifty Fifty

If you're using a cropped sensor camera pick up a nifty-fifty for your portrait photography. Cropped sensor cameras have a smaller sensor. Therefore you can use a 50mm the same way full-frame camera users can use a 70mm. In fact nifty fifties are usually very inexpensive. Look for one with a maximum aperture of 1.4 or at least 1.8. Then you can use those apertures to create amazing portraits with the softest backgrounds.

The Best Focal Lengths For Portraits

As I said earlier, 70mm to 150mm is the best focal length for portrait lenses. It's the sweet spot where the best portraits come alive. The compression effect at these focal lengths adds a touch of elegance to your shots, making your subject stand out against a dreamy, blurry background.

Read my article on using super-sharp macro lenses for portrait photography.

You'll want to experiment to find a length that is right for you. I personally like an 85mm or 90mm. Most lens manufacturers offer at least one lens in this range that have very large apertures. In fact, most offer at least one with a max aperture of 1.4. Grab one of these incredible portrait lenses and all of a sudden your subject will appear 3D.

The Best Portrait Lenses Have Large Aperture

Large apertures are key to getting that background blur. Prime lenses in this range boast very wide apertures, and here's why it matters. A wide aperture, represented by a smaller f-number, lets in more light, allowing you to capture stunning images even in low-light conditions.

Not sure what aperture means? Read this to understand aperture.

But, there's more. The wide aperture also creates that dreamy background blur, commonly known as bokeh. Your subject remains the star of the show, with distractions fading away into a mesmerizing haze. Just frame your subject with some lighter areas directly behind them. Then make sure the edges of the frame fade to darker tones and it won't matter what your background is.

For these reasons, when you're on the lookout for the best lens for portraits, consider prime lenses between 70mm and 150mm with wide apertures. These lenses are your secret weapon for transforming ordinary photos into incredible portraits.

Learn how to use aperture priority to ensure you control your aperture.

The Best Lens for Portraits

In a world filled with choices, finding the right lens can be a daunting task. But fear not! Armed with the knowledge of focal lengths, apertures, and the magic that happens between 70mm and 150mm, you're ready to capture portraits that tell a story, evoke emotions, and leave a lasting impression.

So, what are you waiting for? Go grab your camera and let the portrait adventures begin. Unleash the magic, and watch as the beauty of your portrait photography skyrocket.

Pittsburgh Headshot Photographer Don Orkoskey of WDO Photography I'm full time professional event and portrait photographer Don Orkoskey. Since 2007 I've owned WDO Photography. Additionally, I teach photography in partnership with a number of amazing organizations in and around Pittsburgh as well as offering my own group photography classes and individual photography lessons. I teach classes for both adults and children and lead free nature photography meetups each month. I also write a monthly newsletter full of great information and maintain a list of free photography resources to help you learn photography.
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